Autism is a multi-faceted condition that can be difficult to diagnose. Finding the best intervention can be challenging in that it can be difficult to find what works best for each person. As with any diagnosis, a one-size-fits-all approach does not work. Plans for growth and intervention should be tailored to each person’s needs. Some people with autism require intense intervention that covers a multitude of areas. For example, some people with autism may need intervention that falls within the realms of occupational therapy, physical therapy, or speech-language pathology while others may need all three types of intervention. Others that present with behavioral or nutritional challenges may also need specialized intervention from a psychologist, a psychiatrist, and/or a dietitian.
DIAGNOSIS IN THE AREA OF NEED
One of the most important steps to consider on the path to the best intervention available for the person with autism includes finding a skilled provider that can provide the most accurate diagnosis in the area of need, e.g., communication; self-care. The success of the intervention depends greatly on the integrity and thoroughness of the evaluation. Those who are experienced in the assessment and treatment of functional deficits related to autism are best equipped in helping to identify each person’s efforts in a variety of areas.
OPEN COMMUNICATION
Ongoing dialogue with those addressing your loved one’s specific needs is also critical to the success of intervention. In addition, communication among those providing the intervention promotes well-rounded care. Those that work with your loved one are key to improved functioning in the area of difficulty. Specialists trained to address the specific needs for people with autism serve as great resources for information and ideas to help capitalize on your loved one’s functional gains. Maintaining an open dialogue with the service providers also helps the person’s family or caregiver(s) to stay aware of specific targets addressed in therapy. An open line of communication promotes great coordination of care for all involved. This helps to provide a more favorable functional prognosis.
PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE
An extension of an open line of communication involves practicing outside of the therapy setting to help promote generalization of skills targeted during intervention. Increased practice that leads to increased carryover can improved functioning in the areas being treated by your provider(s). With the guidance of those specialists working with your loved one, you are priming your loved one for success.
BE REALISTIC, HAVE FUN, AND CELEBRATE ALL ACHIEVEMENTS
Making tasks and activities as fun as possible helps to keep all in positive spirits. Setting attainable goals and having realistic expectations are great ways to keep motivation high while keeping the momentum moving towards your goals. Finding what motivates your loved one and acknowledging his or her hard work in a way that he or she appreciates will benefit everyone as the positive energy surrounding successes and the need to celebrate can be contagious.
As always, please seek the help of your loved one’s doctor if you have any questions or concerns related to development. For more information related to autism or speech and language please follow us on Tumblr, Twitter, GooglePlus, or visit us at bilingualspeech.org. Please check back soon for some ideas and stay tuned to find out about more resources and ways to help those with autism.
